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North Campus Instruments - Kratos Axis Ultra XPS

Location: 426 Space Research Building
Contact: Kai Sun, Haiping Sun, or John Mansfield
Instructions: EMAL Axis Ultra XPS PDF Handbook and Axis Ultra XPS PDF Manual from Kratos
Acknowledgments: Publications resulting from work on this instrument should acknowledge the support of NSF grant #DMR-0420785.

Applications
  • XPS
X-ray Sources
Operating Conditions
Vacuum System
Specimen Stage
Analysis Area
Detector System
Computer System
Accessories
Sample Requirements
  • Samples should be approximately 10mm diameter/square and no more than 2mm thick. Thicker samples can be accommodated in alternate sample holders but must be less than 8mm x 15mm and less than ~10mm thick. Samples with an analysis area smaller than 5mm diameter are not recommended.
  • Samples must be compatible with high vacuum, i.e. clean and dry. Powder samples must be compacted into a pellet, pounded into soft Indium metal, or otherwise secured to the holder.

Lindsay Shuller, a graduate student in the Department of Geological Sciences, positioning her sample in the Kratos Analytical Axis Ultra X-ray photoelectron spectrometer. Lindsay is assisted by C.V. Ramana, a potdoctoral fellow from Geological Sciences and Sara Worsham, an undergraduate student in the College of Literature Sciences and the Arts.

X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy
X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS), also known as Electron Spectroscopy for Chemical Analysis (ESCA), uses soft X-rays to produce photoelectrons from the surface layers of atoms in a solid sample. The emitted electrons are analyzed according to their kinetic energy and the spectrum so produced is used to identify the elements present and their chemical states.

Additional Resources:
References
Example XPS data.
Table of peak positions and sensitivity factors.
High Resolution XPS spectra of polymer samples (from Kratos Analytical).
Flash Animations
XPS electron transition

Copyright © EMAL & MSE Department, University of Michigan & John F. Mansfield ( jfmjfm@umich.edu)